Abstract
Highly ordered mesoporous cobalt oxide (m-Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>) has been synthesized and applied as an electroactive material in sodium-ion battery anodes. Mesoporous silica was used as the template for the generation of dual porosity cobalt oxide with spherical mesopores and porous nanochannels. The most notable feature of our dual porosity mesoporous Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> is that the highly ordered structure can provide much better transport pathways than the reference bulk Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> derived nanostructure, because it can facilitate the mass transport of electrolyte in the larger pores and sodium ion diffusion in the smaller pores, and also provide a large electrode-electrolyte interface for electrolyte adsorption due to the surface disorder of the Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>. The outstanding dual porosity mesopores in the cobalt oxide allow better transport pathways and thus lead to an initial capacity of 707 mA h g<sup>-1</sup> at a current density of 90 mA g<sup>-1</sup>, retaining a capacity of 416 mA h g<sup>-1</sup> after 100 cycles. The sodium uptake/extraction is confirmed to take place through a reversible conversion reaction, based on ex situ characterization techniques, which identify dual porosity mesoporous Co<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> as a high-performance sodium-ion battery anode material. © 2015 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 1500464 |
| Journal | Advanced Materials Interfaces |
| Volume | 3 |
| Issue number | 3 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 5 Feb 2016 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Publication details (e.g. title, author(s), publication statuses and dates) are captured on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis at the time of record harvesting from the data source. Suggestions for further amendments or supplementary information can be sent to [email protected].Funding
J.P.Y. and T.F.Z. contributed equally to this work. The authors acknowledge financial support from the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2014M551455 and 2015T80451) and from the Commonwealth of Australia through the Automotive Australia 2020 Cooperative Research Centre (Auto CRC 2020). The authors would like to thank Dr. T. Silver for critical reading of this paper.
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
Research Keywords
- energy storage
- hard-templating
- mesoporous materials
- metal oxides
- sodium-ion batteries
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