High-throughput intracellular biopsy of microRNAs for dissecting the temporal dynamics of cellular heterogeneity

Zixun Wang (Co-first Author), Lin Qi (Co-first Author), Yang Yang (Co-first Author), Mingxing Lu, Kai Xie, Xi Zhao, Elvis Hung Chi Cheung, Yuan Wang, Xuezhen Jiang, Wenjun Zhang*, Linfeng Huang*, Xin Wang*, Peng Shi*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

30 Citations (Scopus)
114 Downloads (CityUHK Scholars)

Abstract

The capability to analyze small RNAs responsible for post-transcriptional regulation of genes expression is essential for characterizing cellular phenotypes. Here, we describe an intracellular biopsy technique (inCell-Biopsy) for fast, multiplexed, and highly sensitive profiling of microRNAs (miRNAs). The technique uses an array of diamond nanoneedles that are functionalized with size-dependent RNA binding proteins, working as “fishing rods” to directly pull miRNAs out of cytoplasm while keeping the cells alive, thus enabling quasi-single-cell miRNA analysis. Each nanoneedle works as a reaction chamber for parallel in situ amplification, visualization, and quantification of miRNAs as low as femtomolar, which is sufficient to detect miRNAs of a single-copy intracellular abundance with specificity to single-nucleotide variation. Using inCell-Biopsy, we analyze the temporal miRNA transcriptome over the differentiation of embryonic stem cells (ESCs). The combinatorial miRNA expression patterns derived by inCellBiopsy identify emerging cell subpopulations differentiated from ESCs and reveal the dynamic evolution of cellular heterogeneity.
Original languageEnglish
Article numbereaba4971
JournalScience Advances
Volume6
Issue number24
Online published10 Jun 2020
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 10 Jun 2020

Publisher's Copyright Statement

  • This full text is made available under CC-BY-NC 4.0. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/

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