High-kinetic and stable antimony anode enabled by tuning coordination environment for ultrafast aqueous energy storage

Qiyu Liu, Haozhe Zhang, Jinhao Xie, Fan Yang, Zujin Yang*, Xiaoqing Liu, Haibo Wu, Qi Liu, Xihong Lu*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

6 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Antimony (Sb) with stripping/plating behavior is attractive as anode material for aqueous energy storage. However, it suffers from unfavorable ion diffusion and de-solvation issues due to special coordination environment of Sb(III), resulting in poor rate capability. Herein, we regulate the coordination environment by introducing high-affinity Cl ligands to achieve high-kinetic and reversible Sb stripping/plating. It enables faster diffusion kinetics and lower de-solvation energy barrier to promote the manageable nucleation and deposition of Sb even at ultrahigh current densities on various of collectors (carbon felt, Ti foil and F-doped tin oxide, etc). Notably, the Sb anode on carbon felt substrate delivers coulombic efficiency of 97.0%, high-rate capability (98.4% capacity retention from 20 to 500 mA cm−2 or 250 C) and satisfactory stability. The as-assembled CoxNiy(OH)z//Sb battery also provides outstanding rate capability and durability. This work provides new inspiration for developing ultrafast Sb-based aqueous energy storage. © 2023 Elsevier Ltd
Original languageEnglish
Article number108567
JournalNano Energy
Volume113
Online published29 May 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2023

Research Keywords

  • Anode
  • Antimony
  • Aqueous energy storage
  • Coordination environment
  • High rate capability

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