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Heterostructure boosts a noble-metal-free oxygen-evolving electrocatalyst in acid

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

Abstract

Developing noble metal-free electrocatalysts (NMFEs) for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is tremendously challenging in acid. Despite extensive research efforts, few reported NMFEs can compete with Ru/Ir oxides for acidic OERs. Here, we report a heterostructure-engineering method to break the activity–stability limit of OER electrocatalysts and yield a noble-metal-free oxide that competes with RuO2 in terms of OER specific activity and stability in acid. Via a set of correlative operando characterization techniques, heterostructured Co3O4/MnO2 suppressed the in situ reconstruction of Co3O4 and MnO2, and mitigated the electrochemical cycling-accelerated catalyst leaching, thus improving the acidic OER stability. Moreover, first-principles calculations supported that the synergy of Co and Mn in Co3O4/MnO2 lowered the theoretical OER overpotentials. The optimized Co3O4/MnO2 achieved an activity of 10 mA cm−2 at 319 ± 1.2 mV overpotential, and it demonstrated low degradation during the varying-current stability test (up to 200 mA cm−2) for 100 hours, making it among the best NMFEs for acidic OERs. Moreover, the promising performance of Co3O4/MnO2 as the anodic catalyst was also validated in a proton-conducting membrane water electrolysis cell. © 2024 The Royal Society of Chemistry.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)5972-5983
Number of pages12
JournalEnergy & Environmental Science
Volume17
Issue number16
Online published9 Jul 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 21 Aug 2024

Funding

The authors acknowledge the support from the Research Grants Council of Hong Kong through the project ECS 21308523, the National Natural Science Foundation of China through the project 52302312, the Environmental Protection Department of Hong Kong through the project GTF202220159, the City University of Hong Kong through projects 9667262, 9610537 and 7005921, the Department of Science and Technology of Guangdong Province through project 2022A1515010212 and 2024A1515013020, the Department of Science and Technology of Sichuan Province through project 2024NSFSC0275, and Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Materials and Technology for Energy Conversion, Guangdong Technion-Israel Institute of Technology through project MATEC2022KF008. Y. Wang thanks the National Natural Science Foundation of China (22373097) and the Department of Science and Technology of Jilin Province through project 20220101056JC. Chang Hyuck Choi thanks the National Research Council of Science & Technology (NST) grant by the Korean government (MSIT) (No. CAP21011-100). M. Ni acknowledges the support (Project no. C5031-20G) from the Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee, HK SAR.

RGC Funding Information

  • RGC-funded

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