Herd-level seroprevalence and risk-mapping of bovine hypodermosis in Belgian cattle herds

D. Haine, F. Boelaert, D. U. Pfeiffer, C. Saegerman, J. F. Lonneux, B. Losson, K. Mintiens

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 62 - Review of books or of software (or similar publications/items)peer-review

29 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Our objective was to determine the seroprevalence of Hypoderma spp. and to develop a spatial model describing the risk surface of warble-fly infection in Belgian cattle herds (adjusting for herd size, herd type, local temperature, rainfall, relative air humidity and land-cover). This survey was carried out in 390 selected herds of all types (dairy, mixed and beef) from December 1997 to March 1998, which were included in a national infectious bovine rhinotracheitis and paratuberculosis (Johne's-disease) survey. All animals >24 months old were blood sampled and an ELISA was used on pooled serum samples (10 animals per pool). The herd seroprevalence was 48.7% (95% confidence interval: 43.6-53.8); positive herds were mainly in the south of the country and along the North Sea coast. The logistic multiple-regression model of herd-level seropositivity indicated that mixed-type and beef-cattle herds have more than four-fold and two-fold increases in the odds of being Hypoderma-positive, respectively, compared with dairy herds. © 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)93-104
JournalPreventive Veterinary Medicine
Volume65
Issue number1-2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 30 Aug 2004
Externally publishedYes

Research Keywords

  • Belgium
  • Hypodermosis
  • Prevalence
  • Risk-mapping
  • Spatial analysis

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