Heat-confinement, water-resistance, and moisture-release electrospun membrane based on aerogel filler incorporation

Leqi Lei, Dong Wang, Yifan Si, Shuo Meng, Chuanwei Zhi, Jinlian Hu*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The maintenance of a comparatively stable human body temperature through heating is essential for numerous physiological activities. However, the majority of the existing heating strategies are inefficient and wasteful in terms of energy usage, while also falling short in sufficiently protecting the human body against environmental hazards. Fabrics possessed the abilities to retain heat, repel water, and permit moisture to travel through are in high demand, which are essential for energy conservation and protective purposes. Herein, we introduce a highly efficient approach for producing electrospun membranes that exhibit excellent properties of heat confinement, water repellency, and moisture release properties, achieved by incorporating SiO2 aerogel fillers into interconnected nanofibers. As a result, the obtained aerogel filler incorporation membrane (AFIM) composed of PVDF@SiO2 exhibited a reduced thermal conductivity and reinforced moisture-release capability, leading to a 2 °C increase in temperature differential over its cotton counterpart and a water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) of 26.83 kg•m−2day−1. This work offers insights into the advancement of the thermoregulatory textiles to conserve energy and prevent waterlogging in future challenging conditions. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd
Original languageEnglish
Article number110333
JournalNano Energy
Volume132
Online published5 Oct 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Dec 2024

Funding

The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) with the title of “Study of high performance fiber to be achieved by mimicking the hierarchical structure of spider-silk”, Grant No. 52073241; “Study of multi-responsive shape memory polyurethane nanocomposites inspired by natural fibers”, Grant No. 51673162; “Developing spider-silk-model artificial fibers by a chemical synthetic approach”, Grant No. 15201719; the Collaborative Research Fund with the title of “Fundamental Study Towards Real Spider Dragline Silk Performance Through Artificial Innovative Approach”, Project No. 8730080; the Startup Grant of CityU with the title of “Laboratory of wearable materials for healthcare”, Grant No. 9380116); the Contract Research with the title of “Development of breathable fabrics with nano-electrospun membrane”, CityU ref.: 9231419.

Research Keywords

  • Aerogel SiO2
  • Electrospinning
  • Heat-confinement
  • Moisture-release
  • Water-resistance

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