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Growth of Lithium Lanthanum Titanate Nanosheets and Their Application in Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Xi Lin
  • , Hongqiang Wang
  • , Haiwei Du
  • , Xinrun Xiong
  • , Bo Qu
  • , Zaiping Guo*
  • , Dewei Chu
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

Abstract

In this work, lithium-doped lanthanum titanate (LLTO) nanosheets have been prepared by a facile hydrothermal approach. It is found that with the incorporation of lithium ions, the morphology of the product transfers from rectangular nanosheets to irregular nanosheets along with a transition from La2Ti2O7 to Li0.5La0.5TiO3. The as-prepared LLTO nanosheets are used to enhance electrochemical performance of the LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2 (CNM) electrode by forming a higher lithium-ion conductive network. The LiCo1/3Ni1/3Mn1/3O2-Li0.5La0.5TiO3 (CNM-LLTO) electrode shows better a lithium diffusion coefficient of 1.5 × 10-15 cm2 s-1, resulting from higher lithium-ion conductivity of LLTO and shorter lithium diffusion path, compared with the lithium diffusion coefficient of CNM electrode (5.44 × 10-16 cm2 s-1). Superior reversibility and stability are also found in the CNM-LLTO electrode, which retains a capacity at 198 mAh/g after 100 cycles at a rate of 0.1 C. Therefore, it can be confirmed that the existence of LLTO nanosheets can act as bridges to facilitate the lithium-ion diffusion between the active materials and electrolytes. © 2015 American Chemical Society.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1486-1492
JournalACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
Volume8
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 20 Jan 2016
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publication details (e.g. title, author(s), publication statuses and dates) are captured on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis at the time of record harvesting from the data source. Suggestions for further amendments or supplementary information can be sent to [email protected].

Funding

We acknowledge the financial support from the Australian Research Council Project of FT140100032.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Research Keywords

  • composite electrode
  • hydrothermal
  • ionic conductivity
  • lithium lanthanum titanate
  • lithium-ion battery
  • nanosheets
  • perovskite oxides

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