TY - JOUR
T1 - Green Fluorescent Protein with Anionic Tryptophan-Based Chromophore and Long Fluorescence Lifetime
AU - Sarkisyan, Karen S.
AU - Goryashchenko, Alexander S.
AU - Lidsky, Peter V.
AU - Gorbachev, Dmitry A.
AU - Bozhanova, Nina G.
AU - Gorokhovatsky, Andrey Yu.
AU - Pereverzeva, Alina R.
AU - Ryumina, Alina P.
AU - Zherdeva, Victoria V.
AU - Savitsky, Alexander P.
AU - Solntsev, Kyril M.
AU - Bommarius, Andreas S.
AU - Sharonov, George V.
AU - Lindquist, Jake R.
AU - Drobizhev, Mikhail
AU - Hughes, Thomas E.
AU - Rebane, Aleksander
AU - Lukyanov, Konstantin A.
AU - Mishin, Alexander S.
N1 - Publication details (e.g. title, author(s), publication statuses and dates) are captured on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis at the time of record harvesting from the data source. Suggestions for further amendments or supplementary information can be sent to [email protected].
PY - 2015/7/22
Y1 - 2015/7/22
N2 - Spectral diversity of fluorescent proteins, crucial for multiparameter imaging, is based mainly on chemical diversity of their chromophores. Recently we have reported, to our knowledge, a new green fluorescent protein WasCFP - the first fluorescent protein with a tryptophan-based chromophore in the anionic state. However, only a small portion of WasCFP molecules exists in the anionic state at physiological conditions. In this study we report on an improved variant of WasCFP, named NowGFP, with the anionic form dominating at 37°C and neutral pH. It is 30% brighter than enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) and exhibits a fluorescence lifetime of 5.1 ns. We demonstrated that signals of NowGFP and EGFP can be clearly distinguished by fluorescence lifetime in various models, including mammalian cells, mouse tumor xenograft, and Drosophila larvae. NowGFP thus provides an additional channel for multiparameter fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy of green fluorescent proteins. © 2015 Biophysical Society.
AB - Spectral diversity of fluorescent proteins, crucial for multiparameter imaging, is based mainly on chemical diversity of their chromophores. Recently we have reported, to our knowledge, a new green fluorescent protein WasCFP - the first fluorescent protein with a tryptophan-based chromophore in the anionic state. However, only a small portion of WasCFP molecules exists in the anionic state at physiological conditions. In this study we report on an improved variant of WasCFP, named NowGFP, with the anionic form dominating at 37°C and neutral pH. It is 30% brighter than enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) and exhibits a fluorescence lifetime of 5.1 ns. We demonstrated that signals of NowGFP and EGFP can be clearly distinguished by fluorescence lifetime in various models, including mammalian cells, mouse tumor xenograft, and Drosophila larvae. NowGFP thus provides an additional channel for multiparameter fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy of green fluorescent proteins. © 2015 Biophysical Society.
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U2 - 10.1016/j.bpj.2015.06.018
DO - 10.1016/j.bpj.2015.06.018
M3 - RGC 21 - Publication in refereed journal
C2 - 26200874
SN - 0006-3495
VL - 109
SP - 380
EP - 389
JO - Biophysical Journal
JF - Biophysical Journal
IS - 2
ER -