Genetic and Biochemical Characterization of VMB-1, a Novel Metallo-β-Lactamase Encoded by a Conjugative, Broad-Host Range IncC Plasmid from Vibrio spp
Research output: Journal Publications and Reviews (RGC: 21, 22, 62) › 21_Publication in refereed journal › peer-review
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Detail(s)
Original language | English |
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Article number | 1900221 |
Journal / Publication | Advanced Biosystems |
Volume | 4 |
Issue number | 3 |
Online published | 29 Jan 2020 |
Publication status | Published - Mar 2020 |
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Abstract
The increasing incidence of phenotypic resistance to carbapenems in recent years is mainly attributed to acquisition of mobile carbapenemase-encoding genetic elements by major bacterial pathogens. Here, a novel carbapenemase known as Vibrio metallo-β-lactamase 1 (VMB-1), which is encoded by a gene (blaVMB-1) located in an integron-bearing, highly transmissible IncC type plasmid, namely pVB1796, is identified and characterized, both genetically and functionally. Recovered from a foodborne Vibrio alginolyticus strain that exhibits resistance to all known β-lactam antibiotics, pVB1796 is found to possess a hybrid backbone that exhibits unique features of both type 1 and type 2 IncC elements. VMB-1 exhibits 94% sequence homology with several recently reported but poorly characterized metallo-β-lactamases (MBLs) produced by the marine organisms Alteromonadaceae, Glaciecola, and Thalassomonas actiniarum. Sequence alignment analysis shows that VMB-1 shares a structurally identical active site with subclass B1 MBLs. Importantly, pVB1796 is found to be efficiently transferred from Vibrio to other Gram-negative bacterial pathogens, including Salmonella typhimurium, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Acinetobacter baumanni, via conjugation. These findings suggest that blaVMB-1-bearing plasmids have the potential to be disseminated to other Gram-negative bacterial pathogens in the near future and render carbapenems useless in treatment of multidrug resistant infections.
Research Area(s)
- complete sequence, conjugative plasmid, novel carbapenemase, V. alginolyticus, VMB-1
Citation Format(s)
Genetic and Biochemical Characterization of VMB-1, a Novel Metallo-β-Lactamase Encoded by a Conjugative, Broad-Host Range IncC Plasmid from Vibrio spp. / Zheng, Zhiwei; Cheng, Qipeng; Chan, Edward Wai-Chi et al.
In: Advanced Biosystems, Vol. 4, No. 3, 1900221, 03.2020.Research output: Journal Publications and Reviews (RGC: 21, 22, 62) › 21_Publication in refereed journal › peer-review