Abstract
Meroterpenoids are natural products that are partly derived from a terpenoid pathway, and those obtained from fungi exhibit a wide range of biological activities and structural diversity. The last decade witnessed significant advances in the elucidation of the fungal meroterpenoid pathways, and thus the biosynthetic logics to synthesize the complicated frameworks of meroterpenoids have been disclosed at genetic and enzymological levels. This article will first summarize the general biosynthetic scheme that provides the backbone structures of fungal meroterpenoids, and then discuss several classes of tailoring enzymes that contribute to their structural diversification and complexification.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Reference Module in Chemistry, Molecular Sciences and Chemical Engineering |
| Publisher | Elsevier |
| ISBN (Print) | 9780124095472 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2019 |
Research Keywords
- 3,5-Dimethyl orsellinic acid
- Acetyltransferases
- Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases
- EpoxidasesFe(II)/α-ketoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases
- Flavoenzymes
- Indole diterpenoids
- Meroterpenoids
- Isomerases
- Polyketide synthases
- Prenyltransferases
- Short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases
- Terpene cyclases