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Fire-safe and mechanic-robust EP composites realized by cube-in-box hollow PBAs structure

  • Yajun Huang
  • , Song He
  • , Junling Wang*
  • , Shibin Nie
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

Abstract

As one of promising engineering plastics, epoxy resin (EP) has been a hot spot in various areas. Nevertheless, the further usage of EP has been challenged by the notorious problem of serious fire hazard. Here, we have utilized the strategies of epitaxial deposition and chemical transformation, acquiring the unique PBAs composites (Ni/Fe PBAs, Ni/Fe/Ni PBAs) and cube-in-box hollow PBAs structure (Ni/V/Ni PBAs). With the incorporations of 2.0 wt% Ni/Fe PBAs, Ni/Fe/Ni PBAs, Ni/V/Ni PBAs, the reductions of 28.0 %, 23.4 %, 31.1 % in peak heat release rate are discerned. At the same time, the decreases of 46.1 %, 20.4 %, 30.7 % in total smoke production are observed. The evidences for impaired releases of aromatic species, CO, NO gases are offered via Thermogravimetric analysis/infrared spectrometry (TG-IR) test. It is noteworthy that the catalytic oxidation effect of Ni/V/Ni PBAs facilitates the conversion of CO to CO2. In virtue of mechanical interlocking forces, the elevations in mechanical capabilities are observed. Overall, this research offers enlightenments on hollow structure engineering, upon the construction of EP with high safety. © 2024
Original languageEnglish
Article number110679
Number of pages16
JournalPolymer Degradation and Stability
Volume221
Online published1 Feb 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2024

Funding

The work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52204221, 52104197), Hongkong Scholar Program (XJ2022022), National Science Foundation for Post-doctoral Scientists of China (2021M691549), Jiangsu Provincial Double-Innovation Doctor Program (JSSCBS20210402), Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (21KJB620001), The Open Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Fire Science (SKLFS) Program (HZ2022-KF04), Outstanding Youth Scientific Research Project in Anhui Province (2022AH020055).

Research Keywords

  • Epoxy resin
  • Flame retardancy
  • Polymer composites
  • Thermal property

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