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Ferroelectric ordering in ice nanotubes confined in carbon nanotubes

  • Chuanfu Luo
  • , Wei Fa
  • , Jian Zhou
  • , Jinming Dong*
  • , Xiao Cheng Zeng*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

Abstract

The ice nanotubes with odd number of side faces formed inside carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are found to exhibit spontaneous electric polarizations along their tube axes by means of molecular dynamics simulations. The physical mechanism underlying the quasi-one-dimensional (Q1D) ferroelectricity is an interplay between the Q1D geometrical confinement of CNTs and the distinct orientational ordering of the hydrogen bonds dictated by the "ice rule". This mechanism is fundamentally different from the conventional one seen in three-dimensional ferroelectric (FE) materials or in two-dimensional FE ice films. In addition, it is found that vacancies in the ice nanotubes can induce a net polarization normal to the tube axis. © 2008 American Chemical Society.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2607-2612
JournalNano Letters
Volume8
Issue number9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept 2008
Externally publishedYes

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