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Feline vector-borne diseases: from local risks to global concerns

  • Domenico Otranto*
  • , Mariaelisa Carbonara
  • , Gad Baneth
  • , Filipe Dantas-Torres
  • , Michael R. Lappin
  • , Vanessa R. Barrs*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and Reviews › RGC 21 - Publication in refereed journal › peer-review

Abstract

Although vector-borne pathogens infect cats worldwide, historical research efforts on this topic have been hampered by the belief that cats are less susceptible than dogs to these infections. Additionally, limited data are available on the epidemiology, clinical presentation and zoonotic importance of feline vector-borne diseases (FVBDs). This review discusses and updates the current geographical distribution of FVBDs, along with their clinical features, diagnosis, treatments, and prevention measures, highlighting the key differences between these diseases in cats and dogs and identifying the research needed to address existing knowledge gaps. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)486-503
JournalTrends in Parasitology
Volume41
Issue number6
Online published19 May 2025
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2025

Funding

D.O. is grateful for the support of the European Union (EU) funding within the Next Generation EU-MUR PNRR Extended Partnership initiative on Emerging Infectious Diseases (Project no. PE00000007 , INF-ACT).

Research Keywords

  • feline vector-borne diseases
  • fleas
  • mosquitoes
  • sand flies
  • ticks
  • zoonosis

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