Facile Preparation of Phthalocyanine-Based Nanodots for Photoacoustic Imaging and Photothermal Cancer Therapy in Vivo

Fengshou Wu*, Liangliang Yue, Kai Cheng, Jun Chen*, Ka-Leung Wong, Wai-Kwok Wong, Xunjin Zhu*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

Abstract

The development of near-infrared (NIR)-absorbing nanoagents for personalized multifunctional phototheranostics has attracted considerable attention in the past decade. Recently, the organic nanomaterials with good biosafety are considered as promising phototheranostic agents, while their facile synthesis remains challenging. Inspired by the preparation of carbon nanodots, we fabricate the NIR-absorbing phthalocyanine-based nanodots (ZnPc-NDs) using a facile method for multifunctional phototheranostics. The significant aggregation of phthalocyanines in nanodots induces a complete fluorescence quenching, which affords a high photothermal conversion efficiency (η = 45.7%). The ZnPc-NDs disperse very well in water media with an average diameter around 80 nm. Further conjugation of biotin on the surface of ZnPc-NDs affords tumor-targeting phthalocyanine nanodots (ZnPc-BT). The ZnPc-BT are demonstrated with favorable biocompatibility, intense photoacoustic signals, high tumor accumulation, and effective tumor suppression in vivo. This Article provides a new insight for further developing nanomedicines with imaging and therapeutic functions to treat cancers precisely and effectively. Copyright © 2020 American Chemical Society.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)5230-5239
JournalACS Biomaterials Science and Engineering
Volume6
Issue number9
Online published25 Aug 2020
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 14 Sept 2020
Externally publishedYes

Funding

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (grant no. 21601142) and the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (grant no. 2018CFB159). X.Z. is thankful for the financial support from the Innovation and Technology Commission (UIM/373) and the Interinstitutional Collaborative Research Scheme (RC-ICRS-18-19-01A), and from the Interdisciplinary Research Matching Scheme (RC-IRMS/16/17/02CHEM).

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
    SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being

Research Keywords

  • nanodots
  • organic nanoparticles
  • photoacoustic imaging
  • photothermal therapy
  • phthalocyanine

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