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Facile preparation, characterization and performance of noncovalently functionalized graphene/epoxy nanocomposites with poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate)

  • Yuchao Li*
  • , Jianguo Tang*
  • , Linjun Huang
  • , Yao Wang
  • , Jixian Liu
  • , Xiangcai Ge
  • , Sie Chin Tjong
  • , Robert Kwok Yiu Li
  • , Laurence A. Belfiore*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

    Abstract

    Graphene was noncovalently functionalized with poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate) (PSS) and then successfully incorporated into the epoxy resin via in situ polymerization to form functional and structural nanocomposites. The morphology and structure of PSS modified graphene (PSS-g) were characterized with transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The effects of PSS-g additions on tensile, electrical and thermal properties of the epoxy/graphene nanocomposites were studied. Noncovalent functionalization improved interfacial bonding between the epoxy matrix and graphene, leading to enhanced tensile strength and modulus of resultant nanocomposites. The PSS-g additions also enhanced electrical properties of the epoxy/PSS-g nanocomposites, resulting in a lower percolation threshold of 1.2 wt%. Thermogravimetric and differential scanning calorimetric results showed the occurrence of a two-step decomposition process for the epoxy/PSS-g nanocomposites.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1-9
    JournalComposites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing
    Volume68
    Online published28 Sept 2014
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Jan 2015

    Research Keywords

    • A. Polymer-matrix composites (PMCs)
    • B. Electrical properties
    • B. Mechanical properties

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