Experimental demonstration of phase measurement precision beating standard quantum limit by projection measurement

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

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Author(s)

  • F. W. Sun
  • B. H. Liu
  • Y. X. Gong
  • Y. F. Huang
  • G. C. Guo

Detail(s)

Original languageEnglish
Article number24001
Journal / PublicationEPL
Volume82
Issue number2
Publication statusPublished - 1 Apr 2008
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

We propose and demonstrate experimentally a projection scheme to measure the quantum phase with a precision beating the standard quantum limit. The initial input state is a twin Fock state |N,N〉 proposed by Holland and Burnett (Phys. Rev. Lett., 71 (1993) 1355) but the phase information is extracted by a quantum state projection measurement. The phase precision is about 1.4/N for large photon number N, which approaches the Heisenberg limit of 1/N. Experimentally, we employ a four-photon state from type-II parametric down-conversion and achieve a phase uncertainty of 0.2910.001 beating the standard quantum limit of for four photons. © Europhysics Letters Association.

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Citation Format(s)

Experimental demonstration of phase measurement precision beating standard quantum limit by projection measurement. / Sun, F. W.; Liu, B. H.; Gong, Y. X. et al.
In: EPL, Vol. 82, No. 2, 24001, 01.04.2008.

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review