Abstract
Equine arteritis virus (EAV) is the causative agent of equine viral arteritis (EVA), a respiratory and reproductive disease of equids. There has been significant recent progress in understanding the molecular biology of EAV and the pathogenesis of its infection in horses. In particular, the use of contemporary genomic techniques, along with the development and reverse genetic manipulation of infectious cDNA clones of several strains of EAV, has generated significant novel information regarding the basic molecular biology of the virus. Therefore, the objective of this review is to summarize current understanding of EAV virion architecture, replication, evolution, molecular epidemiology and genetic variation, pathogenesis including the influence of host genetics on disease susceptibility, host immune response, and potential vaccination and treatment strategies.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 93-122 |
| Journal | Veterinary Microbiology |
| Volume | 167 |
| Issue number | 1-2 |
| Online published | 3 Jul 2013 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 29 Nov 2013 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Research Keywords
- EAV
- Equine arteritis virus
- EVA
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