Entorhinohippocampal cholecystokinin modulates spatial learning by facilitating neuroplasticity of hippocampal CA3-CA1 synapses

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Abstract

The hippocampus is broadly impacted by neuromodulations. However, how neuropeptides shape the function of the hippocampus and the related spatial learning and memory remains unclear. Here, we discover the crucial role of cholecystokinin (CCK) in heterosynaptic neuromodulation from the medial entorhinal cortex (MEC) to the hippocampus. Systematic knockout of the CCK gene impairs CA3-CA1 LTP and space-related performance. The MEC provides most of the CCK-positive neurons projecting to the hippocampal region, which potentiates CA3-CA1 long-term plasticity heterosynaptically in a frequency- and NMDA receptor (NMDAR)-dependent manner. Selective inhibition of MEC CCKergic neurons or downregulation of their CCK mRNA levels also impairs CA3-CA1 LTP formation and animals’ performance in the water maze. This excitatory extrahippocampal projection releases CCK upon high-frequency excitation and is active during animal exploration. Our results reveal the critical role of entorhinal CCKergic projections in bridging intra- and extrahippocampal circuitry at electrophysiological and behavioral levels. © 2023 The Author(s).
Original languageEnglish
Article number113467
JournalCell Reports
Volume42
Issue number12
Online published17 Nov 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 26 Dec 2023

Funding

We have received critical reviews of the manuscript from Dr. Jack Feldman, Bin Hu, Sungchil Yang, Yuanyuan Liu, Yingxi Lin, Wing Ho Yung, and Jan Schnupp and critical feedback from Dr. Guoping Feng, Tomas Ho¨ kfelt, and Zhen-Ge Luo on the earlier versions of results. We also thank the following charitable foundations for their generous support (to J.H. and X.C.): the Wong Chun Hong Endowed Chair Professorship, the Charlie Lee Charitable Foundation, and the Fong Shu Fook Tong Foundation. This work was supported by the Hong Kong Research Grants Council, General Research Fund (GRF; 11103220to J.H., 11101521to J.H., 11103922to J.H., and 11101818to J.H.); the Hong Kong Research Grants Council, Collaborative Research Fund CRF; C1043-21Gto J.H.); the Hong Kong Research Grants Council, Theme-Based Research Scheme (TBRS; T13-605/18-W to J.H.); the Innovation and Technology Fund (ITF; GHP_075_19GD to J.H.); the Health and Medical Research Fund (HMRF; 09203656 to J.H. and 06172456 to X.C.); and the Guangdong Province Science and Technology Program (2020A0505140007)

Research Keywords

  • cholecystokinin
  • CP: Neuroscience
  • heterosynaptic plasticity
  • long-term potentiation
  • neuromodulation
  • spatial memory

Publisher's Copyright Statement

  • This full text is made available under CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/

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