Enhancing lithium-sulphur battery performance by strongly binding the discharge products on amino-functionalized reduced graphene oxide

Zhiyu Wang, Yanfeng Dong, Hongjiang Li, Zongbin Zhao, Hao Bin Wu, Ce Hao, Shaohong Liu, Jieshan Qiu*, Xiong Wen David Lou

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

1023 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Lithium-sulphur batteries are one very appealing power source with high energy density. But their practical use is still hindered by several issues including short lifespan, low efficiency and safety concern from the lithium anode. Polysulphide dissolution and insulating nature of sulphur are generally considered responsible for the capacity degradation. However, the detachment of discharge products, that is, highly polar lithium sulphides, from nonpolar carbon matrix (for example, graphene) has been rarely studied as one critical factor. Here we report the strongly covalent stabilization of sulphur and its discharge products on amino-functionalized reduced graphene oxide that enables stable capacity retention of 80% for 350 cycles with high capacities and excellent high-rate response up to 4â €‰C. The present study demonstrates a feasible and effective strategy to solve the long-term cycling difficulty for lithium-sulphur batteries and also helps to understand the capacity decay mechanism involved. © 2014 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved.
Original languageEnglish
Article number5002
JournalNature Communications
Volume5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2014
Externally publishedYes

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