Enhanced photo-fermentative biohydrogen production from biowastes: An overview

Dongle Cheng, Huu Hao Ngo*, Wenshan Guo, Soon Woong Chang, Dinh Duc Nguyen, Xuan Thanh Bui, Wei Wei, Bingjie Ni, Sunita Varjani, Ngoc Bich Hoang

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

60 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Clean energy like hydrogen can be a promising strategy to solve problems of global warming. Photo-fermentation (PF) is an attractive technology for producing biohydrogen from various biowastes cost-effectively and environmentally friendly. However, challenges of low light conversion efficiency and small yields of biohydrogen production still limit its application. Thus, advanced strategies have been investigated to enhance photo-fermentative biohydrogen production. This review discusses advanced technologies that show positive outcomes in improving biohydrogen production by PF, including the following. Firstly, genetic engineering enhances light transfer efficiency, change the activity of enzymes, and improves the content of ATP, ammonium and antibiotic tolerance of photosynthetic bacteria. Secondly, immobilization technology is refined. Thirdly, nanotechnology makes great strides as a scientific technique and fourthly, integration of dark and photo-fermentation technology is possible. Some suggestions for further studies to achieve high levels of efficiency of photo-fermentative biohydrogen production are mentioned in this paper. © 2022 Elsevier Ltd.
Original languageEnglish
Article number127341
JournalBioresource Technology
Volume357
Online published20 May 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2022
Externally publishedYes

Research Keywords

  • Advanced technology
  • Biohydrogen production
  • Biowaste
  • Photo-fermentation

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