Enhanced Near-Infrared Emission from Carbon Dots by Surface Deprotonation

Enshan Liu, Tao Liang, Elena V. Ushakova, Bingzhe Wang, Bohan Zhang, Huiqun Zhou, Guichuan Xing, Chunming Wang, Zikang Tang*, Songnan Qu*, Andrey L. Rogach

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

40 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Carbon dots (CDs) with efficient excitation and emission in deep-red/near-infrared (NIR) spectral range are important for bioimaging applications. Herein, we develop a simple and effective method to significantly enhance both the absorption and emission of CDs in deep-red/NIR by suppressing nonradiative charge recombination via deprotonation of the CD surface. As compared to aqueous solutions at room temperature, NIR emission of CDs in N,N-dimethylformamide and glycerol experience a 50- and 70-fold increase at -20 °C, respectively, due to enhanced deprotonation ability and viscosity. On the basis of the adjustable NIR fluorescence intensity of CDs, multilevel data encryption in the NIR region is realized by controlling the humidity and the temperature of a CD-ink stamped paper.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)604-611
JournalJournal of Physical Chemistry Letters
Volume12
Issue number1
Online published31 Dec 2020
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 14 Jan 2021

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