Enhanced methane production in anaerobic digestion: A critical review on regulation based on electron transfer

Xi-Jun Xu, Jin Yan, Qing-Kang Yuan, Xue-Ting Wang, Yuan Yuan, Nan-Qi Ren, Duu-Jong Lee, Chuan Chen*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

48 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Anaerobic digestion (AD) is a potential bioprocess for waste biomass utilization and energy conservation. Various iron/carbon-based CMs (e.g., magnetite, biochar, granular activated carbon (GAC), graphite and zero valent iron (ZVI)) have been supplemented in anaerobic digestors to improve AD performance. Generally, the supplementation of CMs has shown to improve methane production, shorten lag phase and alleviate environmental stress because they could serve as electron conduits and promote direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET). However, the CMs dosage varied greatly in previous studies and CMs wash out remains a challenge for its application in full-scale plants. Future work is recommended to standardize the CMs dosage and recover/reuse the CMs. Moreover, additional evidence is required to verify the electrotrophs involved in DIET.
Original languageEnglish
Article number128003
JournalBioresource Technology
Volume364
Online published22 Sept 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2022

Research Keywords

  • Anaerobic digestion
  • Conductive materials
  • Direct interspecies electron transfer
  • Electrotrophs
  • Methane production

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