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Enhanced elementary sulfur recovery in integrated sulfate-reducing, sulfur-producing rector under micro-aerobic condition

  • Xi-Jun Xu
  • , Chuan Chen
  • , Ai-Jie Wang
  • , Ning Fang
  • , Ye Yuan
  • , Nan-Qi Ren
  • , Duu-Jong Lee

Research output: Journal Publications and Reviews › RGC 21 - Publication in refereed journal › peer-review

Abstract

Biological treatment of sulfate-laden wastewater consists of two separate reactors to reduce sulfate to sulfide by sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB) and to oxidize sulfide to sulfur (S0) by sulfide oxidation bacteria (SOB). To have SRB+SOB in a single reactor faced difficulty of low S0 conversion. This study for the first time revealed that dissolved oxygen (DO) level can be used to manipulate SRB+SOB reactions in a single reactor. This work demonstrated successful operation of an integrated SRB+SOB reactor under micro-aerobic condition. At DO=0.10-0.12mgl-1, since the activities of SOB were enhanced by limited oxygen, the removal efficiency for sulfate reached 81.5% and the recovery of S0 peaked at 71.8%, higher than those reported in literature. At increased DO, chemical oxidation of sulfide with molecular oxygen competed with SOB so conversion of S0 started to decline. At DO>0.30mgl-1 activities of SRB were inhibited, leading to failure of the SRB+SOB reactor. © 2012 Elsevier Ltd.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)517-521
JournalBioresource Technology
Volume116
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2012
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publication details (e.g. title, author(s), publication statuses and dates) are captured on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis at the time of record harvesting from the data source. Suggestions for further amendments or supplementary information can be sent to [email protected].

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 6 - Clean Water and Sanitation
    SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation

Research Keywords

  • Elemental sulfur recovery
  • Integrated process
  • Micro-aerobic condition
  • Sulfate reducing
  • Sulfide oxidizing

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