Skip to main navigation Skip to search Skip to main content

Enhanced biosensing of tumor necrosis factor-alpha based on aptamer-functionalized surface plasmon resonance substrate and Goos-Hänchen shift

  • Kathrine Nygaard Borg
  • , Rodolphe Jaffiol
  • , Yi-Ping Ho*
  • , Shuwen Zeng*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and Reviews › RGC 21 - Publication in refereed journal › peer-review

Abstract

Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) serves as a crucial biomarker in various diseases, necessitating sensitive detection methodologies. This study introduces an innovative approach utilizing an aptamer-functionalized surface plasmon resonance (SPR) substrate together with an ultrasensitive measure, the Goos-Hänchen (GH) shift, to achieve sensitive detection of TNF-α. The developed GH-aptasensing platform has shown a commendable figure-of-merit of 1.5 × 104 μm per RIU, showcasing a maximum detectable lateral position shift of 184.7 ± 1.2 μm, as characterized by the glycerol measurement. Employing aptamers as the recognition unit, the system exhibits remarkable biomolecule detection capabilities, including the experimentally obtained detection limit of 1 aM for the model protein bovine serum albumin (BSA), spanning wide dynamic ranges. Furthermore, the system successfully detects TNF-α, a small cytokine, with an experimental detection limit of 1 fM, comparable to conventional SPR immunoassays. This achievement represents one of the lowest experimentally derived detection limits for cytokines in aptamer-based SPR sensing. Additionally, the application of the GH shift marks a ground breaking advancement in aptamer-based biosensing, holding significant promise for pushing detection limits further, especially for small cytokine targets. © 2024 The Royal Society of Chemistry.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3017-3025
JournalAnalyst
Volume149
Issue number10
Online published8 Apr 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 21 May 2024
Externally publishedYes

Funding

This work is supported under the UTT Project Stratégique NanoSPR (OPE-2022-0293), the Graduate School (Ecole Universitaire de Recherche) “NANOPHOT” (ANR-18-EURE-0013), and PHC PROCORE-Campus France/Hong Kong Joint Research Scheme (No. 44683Q). The authors also would like to acknowledge the support provided by the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (project #: CUHK 14207121), the VC Discretionary Fund provided by the Chinese University of Hong Kong (project #: 8601014) and the State Key Laboratory of Marine Pollution (SKLMP) Seed Collaborative Research Fund (project #: SKLMP/SCRF/0042) provided by the City University of Hong Kong as well as the PhD International Mobility for Partnerships and Collaborations (PhD IMPAC) Award granted by the Chinese University of Hong Kong. Additionally, we extend our gratitude to Miryana Hémadi and Yawen Xiao for their expertise guidance and execution of the ITC experiments. Also, we extend our appreciation to Cyrille Vézy for assistance in setting up the microfluidic flow controller and to Shaodi Zhu for generously sharing his expertise in data processing.

RGC Funding Information

  • RGC-funded

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Enhanced biosensing of tumor necrosis factor-alpha based on aptamer-functionalized surface plasmon resonance substrate and Goos-Hänchen shift'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this