Engineering Platinum–Cobalt Nano-alloys in Porous Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Nanotubes for Highly Efficient Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution

Song Lin Zhang, Xue Feng Lu, Zhi-Peng Wu, Deyan Luan, Xiong Wen (David) Lou*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

230 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Highly efficient electrocatalysts are essential for the production of green hydrogen from water electrolysis. Herein, a metal-organic framework-assisted pyrolysis-replacement-reorganization approach is developed to obtain ultrafine Pt-Co alloy nanoparticles (sub-10 nm) attached on the inner and outer shells of porous nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes (NCNT) with closed ends. During the thermal reorganization, the migration of Pt-Co nano-alloys to both surfaces ensures the maximized exposure of active sites while maintaining the robust attachment to the porous carbon matrix. Density functional theory calculations suggest a nearly thermodynamically-neutral free energy of adsorption for hydrogen intermediates and diversified active sites induced by alloying, thus resulting in a great promotion in intrinsic activity towards the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Benefiting from the delicate structural design and compositional modulation, the optimized Pt3Co@NCNT electrocatalyst manifests outstanding HER activity and superior stability in both acidic and alkaline media. © 2021 Wiley-VCH GmbH
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)19068-19073
JournalAngewandte Chemie - International Edition
Volume60
Issue number35
Online published17 Jun 2021
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 23 Aug 2021
Externally publishedYes

Research Keywords

  • alloys
  • cobalt
  • N-doped carbon nanotube
  • platinum
  • thermal reorganization

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