Electrostatic Self-Assembly Enabling Integrated Bulk and Interfacial Sodium Storage in 3D Titania-Graphene Hybrid

Gui-Liang Xu, Lisong Xiao, Tian Sheng, Jianzhao Liu, Yi-Xin Hu, Tianyuan Ma, Rachid Amine, Yingying Xie, Xiaoyi Zhang, Yuzi Liu, Yang Ren, Cheng-Jun Sun, Steve M. Heald, Jasmina Kovacevic, Yee Hwa Sehlleier, Christof Schulz, Wenjuan Liu Mattis, Shi-Gang Sun, Hartmut Wiggers*, Zonghai ChenKhalil Amine

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

49 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Room-temperature sodium-ion batteries have attracted increased attention for energy storage due to the natural abundance of sodium. However, it remains a huge challenge to develop versatile electrode materials with favorable properties, which requires smart structure design and good mechanistic understanding. Herein, we reported a general and scalable approach to synthesize three-dimensional (3D) titania-graphene hybrid via electrostatic-interaction-induced self-assembly. Synchrotron X-ray probe, transmission electron microscopy, and computational modeling revealed that the strong interaction between titania and graphene through comparably strong van der Waals forces not only facilitates bulk Na+ intercalation but also enhances the interfacial sodium storage. As a result, the titania-graphene hybrid exhibits exceptional long-term cycle stability up to 5000 cycles, and ultrahigh rate capability up to 20 C for sodium storage. Furthermore, density function theory calculation indicated that the interfacial Li+, K+, Mg2+, and Al3+ storage can be enhanced as well. The proposed general strategy opens up new avenues to create versatile materials for advanced battery systems.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)336-346
JournalNano Letters
Volume18
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 10 Jan 2018
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

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Research Keywords

  • anode
  • density function theory
  • interfacial
  • Sodium-ion batteries
  • titania-graphene

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