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Electrokinetic and hydrodynamic focusing/switching in microfluidics

  • R. J. Yang
  • , C. C. Chang
  • , S. B. Huang
  • , G. B. Lee

Research output: Chapters, Conference Papers, Creative and Literary WorksRGC 32 - Refereed conference paper (with host publication)peer-review

Abstract

This paper presents an investigation into two crucial aspects of microfluidic applications, namely hydrodynamic /electrokinetic focusing and switching. This study commences by modeling the hydrodynamic/electrokinetic focusing phenomenon theoretically using potential flow theory. A new theoretical model is applied to predict the width of the focused stream. The results predicted by the theoretical model are shown to be in reasonable agreement with the experimental data and numerical simulation results. The paper then proceeds to study the hydrodynamic and electrokinetic switching functions systematically using both experimental and theoretical approaches. A simple control model for 1×N electrokinetically pre-focused micro-flow switches is proposed. The study concludes by performing a systematic comparison of hydrodynamic and electrokinetic focusing/switching. The results of this study provide a useful methodology for the analysis of flow control in microfluidic devices.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2005 NSTI Nanotechnology Conference and Trade Show - NSTI Nanotech 2005 Technical Proceedings
Pages612-615
Publication statusPublished - 2005
Externally publishedYes
Event2005 NSTI Nanotechnology Conference and Trade Show - NSTI Nanotech 2005 - Anaheim, CA, United States
Duration: 8 May 200512 May 2005

Publication series

Name2005 NSTI Nanotechnology Conference and Trade Show - NSTI Nanotech 2005 Technical Proceedings

Conference

Conference2005 NSTI Nanotechnology Conference and Trade Show - NSTI Nanotech 2005
PlaceUnited States
CityAnaheim, CA
Period8/05/0512/05/05

Bibliographical note

Publication details (e.g. title, author(s), publication statuses and dates) are captured on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis at the time of record harvesting from the data source. Suggestions for further amendments or supplementary information can be sent to [email protected].

Research Keywords

  • Electrokinetic foc using/switching
  • Hydrodynamic focusing/switching
  • Micro-flow switch
  • Microfluicics

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