TY - JOUR
T1 - Electro-optic properties of indium/erbium-codoped lithium niobate crystal for integrated optics
AU - Du, Wan-Ying
AU - Zhang, Zi-Bo
AU - Ren, Shuai
AU - Wong, Wing-Han
AU - Yu, Dao-Yin
AU - Pun, Edwin Yue-Bun
AU - Zhang, De-Long
PY - 2017/2/1
Y1 - 2017/2/1
N2 - Clamped and unclamped electro-optic coefficients γ13 and γ33 of In3+/Er3+-codoped LiNbO3 crystals, which were grown by Czochralski method from the melts containing 0.5 mol% Er2O3 while varied In2O3 contents of 0.0, 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 mol%, were measured by Mach-Zehnder interferometry. The results show that In3+/Er3+ codoping does not cause change of γ13 and γ33, and both γ13 and γ33 can be regarded as unchanged in the studied In3+ concentration range of 0–2.6 mol% (in crystal) within the experimental error of 3%. The small doping effect is desired in light of the electro-optic application of the crystal. A qualitative, comprehensible explanation for the small effect is given on the basis of the EO coefficient model of LiNbO3 and doping effect on the defect structure of LiNbO3.
AB - Clamped and unclamped electro-optic coefficients γ13 and γ33 of In3+/Er3+-codoped LiNbO3 crystals, which were grown by Czochralski method from the melts containing 0.5 mol% Er2O3 while varied In2O3 contents of 0.0, 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 mol%, were measured by Mach-Zehnder interferometry. The results show that In3+/Er3+ codoping does not cause change of γ13 and γ33, and both γ13 and γ33 can be regarded as unchanged in the studied In3+ concentration range of 0–2.6 mol% (in crystal) within the experimental error of 3%. The small doping effect is desired in light of the electro-optic application of the crystal. A qualitative, comprehensible explanation for the small effect is given on the basis of the EO coefficient model of LiNbO3 and doping effect on the defect structure of LiNbO3.
KW - Electro-optic property
KW - In3+/Er3+-codoped LiNbO3 crystal
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84988358583&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - https://www.scopus.com/record/pubmetrics.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84988358583&origin=recordpage
U2 - 10.1016/j.optlastec.2016.09.018
DO - 10.1016/j.optlastec.2016.09.018
M3 - RGC 21 - Publication in refereed journal
SN - 0030-3992
VL - 88
SP - 152
EP - 156
JO - Optics and Laser Technology
JF - Optics and Laser Technology
ER -