Abstract
Most of the current methods for programmable RNA drug therapies are unsuitable for the clinic due to low uptake efficiency and high cytotoxicity. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) could solve these problems because they represent a natural mode of intercellular communication. However, current cellular sources for EV production are limited in availability and safety in terms of horizontal gene transfer. One potentially ideal source could be human red blood cells (RBCs). Group O-RBCs can be used as universal donors for large-scale EV production since they are readily available in blood banks and they are devoid of DNA. Here, we describe and validate a new strategy to generate large-scale amounts of RBC-derived EVs for the delivery of RNA drugs, including antisense oligonucleotides, Cas9 mRNA, and guide RNAs. RNA drug delivery with RBCEVs shows highly robust microRNA inhibition and CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing in both human cells and xenograft mouse models, with no observable cytotoxicity.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 2359 (2018) |
| Journal | Nature Communications |
| Volume | 9 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 15 Jun 2018 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
Publisher's Copyright Statement
- Usman, W. M., Pham, T. C., Kwok, Y. Y., Vu, L. T., Ma, V., Peng, B., ... Le, M. T. N. (2018). Efficient RNA drug delivery using red blood cell extracellular vesicles. Nature Communications, 9, [2359 (2018)]. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-04791-8. This full text is made available under CC-BY 4.0. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
RGC Funding Information
- RGC-funded
Fingerprint
Dive into the research topics of 'Efficient RNA drug delivery using red blood cell extracellular vesicles'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Projects
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ECS: The Role of Tumor-secreted miR-125b in Fibroblast Differentiation during Metastasis
LE, T. N. M. (Principal Investigator / Project Coordinator)
1/01/17 → 6/01/20
Project: Research
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