Effects of nano silica on the properties of cement-based materials: A comprehensive review

Haibin Yang, Manuel Monasterio, Dapeng Zheng, Hongzhi Cui*, Waiching Tang, Xiaohua Bao, Xiangsheng Chen

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

116 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Nowadays, many nanomaterials such as graphene oxide (GO), carbon nanotubes (CNTs), nano silica (NS) etc. have been introduced to improve the microstructures and performances of cement-based materials (CBM). Compared with other nanomaterials, NS has attracted much attention because of its pozzolanic reaction with calcium hydroxide (CH) to form calcium-silicate-hydrate (C-S-H) gel. Although several review papers have been published, the breadth and depth of literature coverage on NS and its effects on CBM is insufficient. This paper is aimed to keep researchers abreast of the latest research in the field. In particular, the influence of NS on CBM properties including workability, setting time, hydration characteristic, calcium leaching, porosity, mechanical strengths, and durability is critically reviewed. It is believed that this review paper will not only arouse new ideas to promote practical application of NS in construction materials but also provide some constructive guidance for similar research in the future.
Original languageEnglish
Article number122715
JournalConstruction and Building Materials
Volume282
Online published26 Feb 2021
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 3 May 2021

Research Keywords

  • Cement-based materials
  • Durability
  • Hydration characteristic
  • Mechanical strengths
  • Nano silica
  • Porosity
  • Workability

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