Effective control of polarity in Bi 0.9La 0.1FeO 3 thin films by dopant-related internal bias

Yang Wang, Weigang Chen, Zuhuang Chen, Naidu Chukka Rami, Junling Wang, John Wang, Lang Chen

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

Abstract

The as-grown polarizations of Mn- and Ti-doped Bi <sub>0.9</sub>La <sub>0.1</sub>FeO <sub>3</sub> thin films (BLFMn and BLFTi) are demonstrated to align in an upward direction due to the occurrence of an internal bias field E <sub>i</sub> that points up. On the basis of the conductivity and XPS as well as leakage current measurements, E <sub>i</sub> in BLFMn is attributed to an asymmetric distribution of charged defects, while the elevated Fermi level and broadened positively charged depletion zone are supposed to induce E <sub>i</sub> in BLFTi. The different physical origins of E <sub>i</sub> are intimately connected with the nature of aliovalent acceptor and donor dopants of Mn and Ti ions, which is further verified by the consistent voltage offsets in the piezoelectric hysteresis loops. This suggests an effective way to control the polarity of ferroelectric thin films through the tuning of chemical doping levels. © 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)919-923
JournalPhysica Status Solidi (A) Applications and Materials Science
Volume208
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2011
Externally publishedYes

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Research Keywords

  • BiFeO 3
  • piezoresponse force microscopy
  • polarity

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