Effect of lightweight aggregates on the mechanical properties and brittleness of lightweight aggregate concrete

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

177 Scopus Citations
View graph of relations

Author(s)

  • H. Z. Cui
  • Tommy Yiu Lo
  • Shazim Ali Memon
  • Weiting Xu

Detail(s)

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)149-158
Journal / PublicationConstruction and Building Materials
Volume35
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2012

Abstract

The influence of volume fraction and aggregate properties on the mechanical performance of lightweight aggregate concrete (LWAC) were studied. A new Shape Index that described the shape characteristics of lightweight aggregate (LWA) has been proposed and its effects on resulting LWAC were evaluated. Test results substantiate that the proposed Shape Index had a great influence on the mechanical properties of LWAC. Crack development, failure characteristics and stress strain curves of LWAC were studied and the concept of the proportional strain ratio was introduced to evaluate the brittleness of LWAC. Test results showed that higher volume content of LWA resulted in a more brittle failure. It was also found out that for similar concrete strengths, LWAC was comparatively brittle than normal weight concrete (NWC). © 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Research Area(s)

  • Compressive strength, Lightweight aggregate concrete, Proportional strain ratio, Shape Index, Young's modulus