Effect of flow channel inclination on void fraction for downward two-phase flows

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Original languageEnglish
Article number083326
Journal / PublicationPhysics of Fluids
Volume35
Issue number8
Online published22 Aug 2023
Publication statusPublished - Aug 2023

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Abstract

The drift-flux model (DFM) is of practical importance for analyzing gas-liquid flow in various applications, such as chemical reactors and nuclear power plants. This paper aims at developing an accurate flow-regime-independent DFM for estimating the void fractions of two-phase downward inclined flow. The effect of flow channel inclination on void fraction for downward two-phase flows was investigated comprehensively. First, 2868 data for void fractions of gas-liquid two-phase flows were summarized from 12 sources. The inclination angle ranged from 0° to 90°. Then, the existing drift-flux models were reviewed comprehensively. The existing models had poor predictive performance in terms of the whole experimental database. Therefore, a theoretically supported drift-flux model for downward inclined two-phase flow was established based on a deeper understanding of two-phase flow behavior. The influence of channel inclination angles on the distribution parameters and drift velocities was determined quantitatively. A total of 87.8% of estimated void fractions were within ±20% errors of experimental void fractions. The mean relative deviation, md, was −2.04%. © 2023 Author(s).

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