Effect-directed analysis and mixture effects of AhR-active PAHs in crude oil and coastal sediments contaminated by the Hebei Spirit oil spill

Seongjin Hong, Sangwoo Lee, Kyungho Choi, Gi Beum Kim, Sung Yong Ha, Bong-Oh Kwon, Jongseong Ryu, Un Hyuk Yim, Won Joon Shim, Jinho Jung, John P. Giesy, Jong Seong Khim*

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

    44 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    The major AhR-active PAHs were identified in crude oil and oil-contaminated sediments by use of effect-directed analysis. As part of the study, an enhanced potency balance analysis was conducted by establishing the novel relative potency values of (alkyl)-PAHs from the H4IIE-luc bioassay. Silica gel column fractionation of crude oil resulted in greater AhR-mediated potencies in fractions of aromatics (F2) and resins (F3), and such trend was also observed for field collected sediment samples. AhR-mediated potencies of six F2 sub-fractions from HPLC indicated that the majority of F2 responses were attributable to 3-4 ring aromatics. Target PAHs including C4-phenanthrene, C1-chrysene, and C3-chrysene in sediments explained ∼18% of the bioassay-derived TCDD-EQs, however, the unknown AhR agonists and potential mixture effects remain in question. Overall, the AhR-potency and antagonistic potential of residual oil in sediment tended to decrease over time, thus monitoring of weathering process would be key for the post management of oil-contaminated sites.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)110-118
    JournalEnvironmental Pollution
    Volume199
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Apr 2015

    Research Keywords

    • Effect-directed analysis
    • H4IIE-luc bioassay
    • Oil weathering
    • Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
    • Sediments
    • Yellow Sea

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