Diverse Semantic Image Synthesis with various conditioning modalities

Semantic image synthesis aims to generate high-fidelity images from a segmentation mask, and previous methods typically train a generator to associate a global random map with the conditioning mask. However, the lack of independent control of regional content impedes their application. To address this issue, we propose an effective approach for Multi-modal conditioning-based Diverse Semantic Image Synthesis, which is referred to as McDSIS. In this model, there are a number of constituent generators incorporated to synthesize the content in semantic regions from independent random maps. The regional content can be determined by the style code associated with a random map, extracted from a reference image, or by embedding a textual description via our proposed conditioning mechanisms. As a result, the generation process is spatially disentangled, which facilitates independent synthesis of diverse content in a semantic region, while at the same time preserving other content. Due to this flexible architecture, in addition to achieving superior performance over state-of-the-art semantic image generation models, McDSIS is capable of performing various visual tasks, such as face inpainting, swapping, local editing, etc. © 2024 Elsevier B.V.