Differential gene expression profiles in paclitaxel-induced cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human breast cancer MCF-7 cells

Jin Wang, Fang-Ting He, Chi-Hung Tzang, Wang-Fan Fong, Pei-Gen Xiao, Rui Han, Meng-Su Yang*

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

    10 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Aim: To elucidate the molecular mechanism of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of MCF-7 cells induced by paclitaxel. Methods: Flow cytometry was used to determine the cell cycle changes of MCF-7 cells upon paclitaxel treatment. Gene expression profiles of MCF-7 cells induced by paclitaxel were obtained by using cDNA microarrays containing 9 984 genes and expressed sequence tags (ESTs). Results: Cell cycle analysis showed that 77.8% of cells arrested at G2/M phase and 1.3% of cells underwent apoptosis upon 100 nmol · L-1 paclitaxel treatment for 24 hours; cDNA microarray results revealed that 27 and 77 genes were differentially expressed upon 12.5 nmol · L-1 (IC50) and 100 nmol · L-1 paclitaxel treatment, respectively. Conclusion: Paclitaxel stabilized microtubules and caused G2/M cell cycle arrest and apoptotic cell death in a concentration-dependent manner, which is associated with the regulation of selected genes related to microtubule assembly and cytoskeleton, cell cycle regulation, and DNA repair and apoptosis.
    Translated title of the contribution紫杉醇诱导人乳腺癌 MCF-7 细胞周期阻断及凋亡的基因表达谱分析
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1099-1104
    JournalActa Pharmaceutica Sinica
    Volume40
    Issue number12
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Dec 2005

    Research Keywords

    • cDNA microarray
    • Paclitaxel
    • Gene expression
    • MCF-7 cells
    • Apoptosis
    • 基因芯片
    • 紫杉醇
    • 基因表达
    • MCF-7 细胞
    • 细胞凋亡

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