Abstract
Aim: To elucidate the molecular mechanism of cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of MCF-7 cells induced by paclitaxel. Methods: Flow cytometry was used to determine the cell cycle changes of MCF-7 cells upon paclitaxel treatment. Gene expression profiles of MCF-7 cells induced by paclitaxel were obtained by using cDNA microarrays containing 9 984 genes and expressed sequence tags (ESTs). Results: Cell cycle analysis showed that 77.8% of cells arrested at G2/M phase and 1.3% of cells underwent apoptosis upon 100 nmol · L-1 paclitaxel treatment for 24 hours; cDNA microarray results revealed that 27 and 77 genes were differentially expressed upon 12.5 nmol · L-1 (IC50) and 100 nmol · L-1 paclitaxel treatment, respectively. Conclusion: Paclitaxel stabilized microtubules and caused G2/M cell cycle arrest and apoptotic cell death in a concentration-dependent manner, which is associated with the regulation of selected genes related to microtubule assembly and cytoskeleton, cell cycle regulation, and DNA repair and apoptosis.
| Translated title of the contribution | 紫杉醇诱导人乳腺癌 MCF-7 细胞周期阻断及凋亡的基因表达谱分析 |
|---|---|
| Original language | English |
| Pages (from-to) | 1099-1104 |
| Journal | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica |
| Volume | 40 |
| Issue number | 12 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Dec 2005 |
Research Keywords
- cDNA microarray
- Paclitaxel
- Gene expression
- MCF-7 cells
- Apoptosis
- 基因芯片
- 紫杉醇
- 基因表达
- MCF-7 细胞
- 细胞凋亡