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Detecting neural decision patterns using SVM-based EEG classification

  • Padma Polash Paul
  • , Howard Leung
  • , D. A. Peterson
  • , T. J. Sejnowski
  • , Howard Poizner

Research output: Chapters, Conference Papers, Creative and Literary WorksRGC 32 - Refereed conference paper (with host publication)peer-review

Abstract

Brain dynamics were analyzed during decision making using human electroencephalographic signals. We sought to identify the pattern of brain activity for actions with and without decision-making, while subjects engaged in an instrumental reward based learning task. Event related potentials (ERPs) were analyzed for reference trials (no choice required) and decision trials. To detect brain activity during decision making, classification was applied to classify reference and decision trials. Support vector machine (SVM) with a nonlinear kernel function was used as a classifier. Classification performance was analyzed across subjects and channels to identify brain regions underlying decision-making. For most subjects, we found that reference and decision trials could be classified with greater than 85% accuracy. ERPs from frontocentral areas of the scalp provided, in general, best classification rates. Thus ERPs and SVM classifiers can be used to non-invasively detect decision making in humans. © 2010 IEEE.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2010 4th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (iCBBE 2010)
PublisherIEEE
Number of pages4
ISBN (Electronic)9781424447138
ISBN (Print)978-1-4244-4712-1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2010
Event4th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (iCBBE 2010) - Chengdu, China
Duration: 18 Jun 201020 Jun 2010

Publication series

Name
ISSN (Print)2151-7614
ISSN (Electronic)2151-7622

Conference

Conference4th International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering (iCBBE 2010)
PlaceChina
CityChengdu
Period18/06/1020/06/10

Research Keywords

  • Decision pattern
  • Event related potential
  • Instrumental reward based learning task
  • SVM

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