Design principles of microneedles for drug delivery and sampling applications

Zhicheng Le, Jinming Yu, Ying Jie Quek, Bingyu Bai, Xianlei Li, Yufeng Shou, Ba Myint, Chenjie Xu, Andy Tay*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

79 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Microneedles technology is a powerful platform to achieve efficient transdermal delivery of bioactive molecules for local or systemic therapies attributing to their minimally invasive delivery mode that circumvents the use of hypodermic needles. Building on its success in transdermal delivery, the applications of microneedles have been expanded to non-dermatological purposes including oral, buccal, intramyocardial, and ocular delivery. Additionally, with the advancement of materials and analysis techniques, microneedle-integrated point-of-care devices have shown promise for fast and efficient biomolecular sampling for patient health monitoring and disease diagnosis. In this review, we discuss the design principles of microneedles to overcome the biological barriers of various administration routes for drug delivery, in addition to more recent innovations employing microneedles for biomolecular and cellular sampling applications.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)137-169
Number of pages33
JournalMaterials Today
Volume63
Online published17 Nov 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Mar 2023

Funding

Andy Tay acknowledges funding support from the NUS Presidential Young Professorship, Ministry of Education Tier 1, National Medical Research Council Open-Fund Young Investigator Research Grant, Technological Innovations in Infectious Diseases Translational Research Programme, and Institute for Health Innovation & Technology. Chenjie Xu appreciates the support by Start-up Grant for New Faculty (9610472) and Strategic Interdisciplinary Research Grant (7020029) from City University of Hong Kong, General Research Fund (GRF) grant from the Research Grants Council (RGC) of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region China (CityU 100168), and the Mainland/Hong Kong Joint Research Scheme sponsored by the RGC Hong Kong and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (N_CityU118/20). Fig. 2 and Fig. 5 were designed by BioRender.com. We would like to thank the illustrator, Zac Goh, for help with Fig. 3.

Research Keywords

  • Biological barriers
  • Design principles
  • Drug delivery
  • Microneedle
  • Sampling

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