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Design of Small Multiband Full-screen Smartwatch Antenna for IoT applications

  • Bing Xiao
  • , Hang Wong*
  • , Di Wu
  • , Kwan L. Yeung
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

Abstract

Smartwatch is a potential candidate for the Internet of Things (IoT) hub. However, the performance of smartwatch antennas is severely restricted by the smartwatch structure, especially when the antennas are designed by traditional methods. For adapting smartwatches to the role of IoT hub, a novel method of designing multi-band smartwatch antenna is presented in this paper, aiming at increasing the number of frequency bands, omnidirectivity, and structural suitability. First, the fundamental structure (including the full screen and the system PCB) of the smartwatch is analyzed as a whole by characteristic mode analysis (CMA). Thus, abundant resources of characteristic modes are introduced. The fundamental structure is then modified as the radiator of a multiband antenna. Then, a non-radiating capacitive coupling element (CCE) excites the desired four 0.5λ modes from this structure. This method could fully utilize the intrinsic modes of the smartwatch structure itself, thus exhibits multiple advantages: significantly small size, smaller ground, omni-directional radiation, and fitting to the full-screen smartwatch structure.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)17724-17733
JournalIEEE Internet of Things Journal
Volume8
Issue number24
Online published21 May 2021
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Dec 2021

Research Keywords

  • 5G
  • Antenna radiation patterns
  • Antennas
  • GPS
  • Internet of Things
  • Metals
  • Monitoring
  • omni-directional
  • quad-band
  • screen antenna
  • Smart phones
  • theory of characteristic modes (TCM)
  • Wireless LAN

RGC Funding Information

  • RGC-funded

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