Abstract
Oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) are the two most important reactions in rechargeable metal-air battery, a promising technology to meet the energy requirements for various applications. The development of low-cost, highly efficient and stable bifunctional ORR/ OER catalysts is critical for a large-scale application of this technology. In this review, the authors first introduce the fundamentals of bifunctional ORR/ OER electrocatalysis in alkaline electrolyte. Various types of nanostructured materials as bifunctional ORR/OER catalysts including metal oxide, hydroxide and sulfide, functional carbon material, metal, and their composites are then reviewed. The crucial factors that can be used to tune the activity of the catalyst towards ORR/OER are summarized, including (1) phase, morphology, crystal facet, defect, mixed-metal and strain engineering for metal oxide; (2) heteroatom doping, topological defects, and formation of metal-N-C structure for carbon material; (3) alloy effect for metal. These experiences lay the foundation for large scale application of metal-air battery and can also effectively guide the rational design of catalysts for other electrocatalytic reactions. © 2017 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 1700544 |
| Journal | Advanced Energy Materials |
| Volume | 7 |
| Issue number | 23 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 6 Dec 2017 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Publication details (e.g. title, author(s), publication statuses and dates) are captured on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis at the time of record harvesting from the data source. Suggestions for further amendments or supplementary information can be sent to [email protected].Funding
The authors appreciate the supports from the National Research Foundation (NRF), Prime Minister's Office, Singapore, under its Campus for Research Excellence and Technological Enterprise (CREATE) programme. We also acknowledge financial support from the Center for Programmable Materials, Nanyang Technological University, and the academic research fund AcRF tier 2 (M4020246, ARC10/15), Ministry of Education, Singapore.
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
Research Keywords
- Bifunctional catalyst
- Electrocatalysis
- Nanostructured materials
- Oxygen reduction and evolution
- Rechargeable metal-air batteries
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