Abstract
Coagulation or dense membrane processes, i.e. nanofiltration (NF) and reverse osmosis (RO), are intensively used in surface water treatment. Conventional coagulation process is used to remove colloids and particles, while the dense membrane processes are used to remove trace dissolved contaminants. This paper applied an in-situ surface modification technique by directly depositing the laboratory synthesized coagulant, aluminium tridecamer ([AlO 4Al 12(OH) 24(H 2O) 12 ]Cl 7, Al 13), as a coating solution for two NF and one RO membranes. The dense membranes can completely reject the Al 13 compounds; while the coated membranes were effectively removing humic acid and 17β-estradiol (E2) from waters. The coated Al 13 layer revealed structural stability subjected to salt (NaCl), acid (pH 5) and base (pH 9) challenges. © 2011 Elsevier B.V..
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 349-352 |
| Journal | Desalination |
| Volume | 284 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 4 Jan 2012 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Bibliographical note
Publication details (e.g. title, author(s), publication statuses and dates) are captured on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis at the time of record harvesting from the data source. Suggestions for further amendments or supplementary information can be sent to [email protected].UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation
Research Keywords
- Al 13
- In situ coating
- NF membrane
- Rejection
- RO membranes
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