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Deformation of small-volume Al-4Cu alloy under electron beam irradiation

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

Abstract

Energetic electron beams (e-beams) are used in the welding, 3D printing and imaging of various materials. It is commonly accepted that the e-beam irradiation inside transmission electron microscope has a negligible effect on the intrinsic mechanical properties of small-volume metallic materials during in situ investigation. However, as small-volume Al is usually covered by a thin layer of native oxide, we show here that high-energy (200 keV) e-beam irradiation can dramatically alter the deformation behavior. E-beam irradiation can drastically rejuvenate the amorphous structure of the oxide layer, producing a defective interface/surface, and promoting the transition of the deformation mode from internal dislocation multiplication to interface-dominated dislocation nucleation mediated plasticity, as indicated by the enhanced strain rate sensitivity and reduced activation volume. Moreover, the amorphous oxide layer undergoes viscous flow under the e-beam irradiation, such that nanoscale single-crystal Al confined by a 29% volume fraction of native oxide shell exhibits more than 60% uniform elongation. © 2017 Acta Materialia Inc.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)183-192
JournalActa Materialia
Volume141
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 2017
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publication details (e.g. title, author(s), publication statuses and dates) are captured on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis at the time of record harvesting from the data source. Suggestions for further amendments or supplementary information can be sent to [email protected].

Funding

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51471128 , 51621063 ). W.Z.H. would like to thank the support of the National Key Research and Development Program of China ( 2017YFB0702301 ), the Youth Thousand Talents Program of China and the Young Talent Support Plan of XJTU . We appreciate the critical reading by Prof. Evan Ma and Prof. Ju Li.

Research Keywords

  • Activation volume
  • Al oxide shell
  • Ductility
  • Electron beam irradiation
  • Strain rate sensitivity

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