Skip to main navigation Skip to search Skip to main content

Current-crowding-induced electromigration failure in flip chip solder joints

  • Everett C. C. Yeh
  • , W. J. Choi
  • , K. N. Tu
  • , Peter Elenius
  • , Haluk Balkan

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

Abstract

In a flip chip solder joint, the cross-section of the solder bump is one to two orders of magnitude bigger than that of an interconnect wire. At the contact interface between the bump and the wire, a very large current crowding occurs and it causes a unique and fast electromigration failure in the bump. Simulation of the current crowding phenomenon in a flip chip solder bump is reported here. Experimental results of real flip chip solder bumps show that void formation begins near the current crowding region of the contact, and after it is nucleated, it spreads quickly across the contact area. By designing the solder bump to achieve a uniform current distribution, we can improve its electromigration resistance and increase its current carrying capacity. © 2002 American Institute of Physics.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)580-582
JournalApplied Physics Letters
Volume80
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 28 Jan 2002
Externally publishedYes

Bibliographical note

Publication details (e.g. title, author(s), publication statuses and dates) are captured on an “AS IS” and “AS AVAILABLE” basis at the time of record harvesting from the data source. Suggestions for further amendments or supplementary information can be sent to [email protected].

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Current-crowding-induced electromigration failure in flip chip solder joints'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this