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Crystallographic-Site-Specific Structural Engineering Enables Extraordinary Electrochemical Performance of High-Voltage LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 Spinel Cathodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Gemeng Liang
  • , Vanessa K. Peterson
  • , Zhibin Wu
  • , Shilin Zhang
  • , Junnan Hao
  • , Cheng-Zhang Lu
  • , Cheng-Hao Chuang
  • , Jyh-Fu Lee
  • , Jue Liu
  • , Grzegorz Leniec
  • , Sławomir Maksymilian Kaczmarek
  • , Anita M. D'Angelo
  • , Bernt Johannessen
  • , Lars Thomsen
  • , Wei Kong Pang*
  • , Zaiping Guo*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

Abstract

The development of reliable and safe high-energy-density lithium-ion batteries is hindered by the structural instability of cathode materials during cycling, arising as a result of detrimental phase transformations occurring at high operating voltages alongside the loss of active materials induced by transition metal dissolution. Originating from the fundamental structure/function relation of battery materials, the authors purposefully perform crystallographic-site-specific structural engineering on electrode material structure, using the high-voltage LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 (LNMO) cathode as a representative, which directly addresses the root source of structural instability of the Fd (Formula presented.) m structure. By employing Sb as a dopant to modify the specific issue-involved 16c and 16d sites simultaneously, the authors successfully transform the detrimental two-phase reaction occurring at high-voltage into a preferential solid-solution reaction and significantly suppress the loss of Mn from the LNMO structure. The modified LNMO material delivers an impressive 99% of its theoretical specific capacity at 1 C, and maintains 87.6% and 72.4% of initial capacity after 1500 and 3000 cycles, respectively. The issue-tracing site-specific structural tailoring demonstrated for this material will facilitate the rapid development of high-energy-density materials for lithium-ion batteries. © 2021 Wiley-VCH GmbH
Original languageEnglish
Article number2101413
JournalAdvanced Materials
Volume33
Issue number44
Online published4 Sept 2021
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2 Nov 2021
Externally publishedYes

Funding

The authors acknowledge support from the Australian Research Council for FT160100251, DP200101862, and DP210101486. The authors thank the Australian Institute of Nuclear Science and Engineering (AINSE) Limited for providing financial assistance in the form of a Post Graduate Research Award (PGRA) to carry out this work. This work was performed in part on the Powder Diffraction Beamline, the wiggler XAS Beamline (12ID), and the Soft X‐ray Beamline at the Australian Synchrotron. The authors appreciate the operational support of ANSTO staff for in operando sXRPD and NPD experiments. The neutron PDF studies (at NOMAD) used resources at the Spallation Neutron Source, a DOE Office of Science User Facility operated by ORNL. The authors acknowledge the Electron Microscopy Centre (EMC) at the University of Wollongong for their support and equipment assistance.

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy
    SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy

Research Keywords

  • crystallographic-site-specific
  • high-voltage spinel cathodes
  • lithium-ion batteries
  • structural engineering
  • structure/function relation of materials

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