Construction of highly ductile, UV-shielding polylactide/poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) biocomposites with hyperbranched polysiloxane functionalized lignin as a biocompatibilizer

Wei Wu, Jingshu Huang, Wanjing Zhao, Qunchao Zhang*, Xianwu Cao, Xiaolei Li*, Robert K.Y. Li

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

13 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Biodegradable polylactide/poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PLA/PBAT) blends have been widely utilized as packaging materials. However, it is urgent to develop a biocompatibilizer to improve the interfacial interaction of the biodegradable immiscible polymer blends in practice. In this paper, a novel type of hyper-branched polysiloxane (HBPSi) with terminal methoxy groups was synthesized and then utilized to functionalize lignin through a hydrosilation reaction. The HBPSi modified lignin (lignin@HBPSi) was incorporated into immiscible PLA/PBAT blends to serve as a biocompatibilizer. The lignin@HBPSi was uniformly dispersed in the PLA/PBAT matrix with improved interfacial compatibility. Dynamic rheological results revealed that the addition of lignin@HBPSi reduced the complex viscosity, improving the processing ability of the PLA/PBAT composite. The PLA/PBAT composite containing 5 wt% lignin@HBPSi had a superior toughness with an elongation at break of 300.2 % and a slight enhancement in tensile stress (34.47 MPa). In addition, the presence of lignin@HBPSi contributed to blocking ultraviolet rays in the full ultraviolet band. This work provides a feasible way to develop highly ductile PLA/PBAT/lignin composites with good UV-shielding properties for the packaging applications. © 2023 Published by Elsevier B.V.
Original languageEnglish
Article number124943
JournalInternational Journal of Biological Macromolecules
Volume242
Issue numberPart 2
Online published19 May 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jul 2023

Research Keywords

  • Poly(lactic acid)
  • Poly(butyleneadipate-co-terephthalate)
  • Lignin
  • Compatibility
  • Ductility
  • Ultraviolet shielding
  • BLENDS
  • COMPOSITES
  • STRENGTH

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