Comparison of the efficacy of seven types of microneedles for treating a rabbit hypertrophic scar model

Fang Liu, Yingzhi Luo, Huan Chen, Shengjing Xu, Dongyan Zhang, Hong Sang*, Chenjie Xu*, Min Zhang*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

11 Citations (Scopus)
49 Downloads (CityUHK Scholars)

Abstract

Microneedle technology can effectively suppress the formation of hypertrophic scarring in both animals and humans. Our previous research has revealed that this is due to the physical contact inhibition effect by using microneedles made of liquid-crystal polymers as the model device. One important factor we didn't study is the influence of the fabrication materials of microneedles. Therefore, this article examines this key point on a rabbit ear hypertrophic scar model. We monitor the thickness of the scars, and the expression of α-SMA and Ki-67 protein, and TGF-β1 mRNA in a period of 42 days. Among microneedles made of 6 polymeric materials and stainless steel, polymethylmethacrylate microneedles present superiority in all aspects including the reduction of tissue fibrosis, and the expression of α-SMA, Ki-67 protein and TGF-β1 mRNA. On the other hand, polycarbonates, polyurethane, and polylactic-co-glycolic acid microneedles could suppress three biomarker expressions.

© 2023 The Author(s).
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)927-933
JournalNanoscale Advances
Volume5
Issue number3
Online published23 Dec 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 7 Feb 2023

Funding

This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health of China (AI118898). C. X. acknowledges the funding support from the City University of Hong Kong (9610472, 7020029), General Research Fund (GRF) from the University Grant Committee of Hong Kong (UGC) and the Research Grant Council (RGC) (CityU 11202021).

Research Keywords

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Publisher's Copyright Statement

  • This full text is made available under CC-BY-NC 3.0. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/

RGC Funding Information

  • RGC-funded

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