Abstract
Context. The type of forage offered to horses varies in physical form, moisture content and nutrient quality, and these variables could affect the intake, passage rate and digestibility of the forage consumed.
Aims. To investigate the changes in passage rate of digesta through the gastrointestinal tract in horses fed four different forage-based diets (diet effect).
Methods. Thoroughbred mares (n = 6) were stabled in loose boxes for 6 weeks. During Weeks 1, 3 and 5 (washout periods), all horses were fed freshly cut pasture, either in restricted quantities (Week 1) or ad libitum (Weeks 3 and 5). Using a 3 × 3 Latin square design during Weeks 2, 4 and 6, each pair of horses was abruptly transitioned to one of three conserved forage-based diets (chopped ensiled forage fed exclusively or with oats, or perennial ryegrass hay with oats) fed ad libitum. At the beginning of each week, indigestible polyethylene markers (n = 200) were administered to the horses via a nasogastric tube, followed immediately by transition to the new diet.
Key results. There was a significant diet effect on the daily dry-matter intake of feed (P < 0.0001), percentage of time spent eating (P < 0.001), frequency of voiding faeces (P < 0.05) and quantity of faeces voided (P < 0.0001). There was a significant horse effect on the daily dry-matter intake of feed (P < 0.0001) and quantity of faeces voided (P < 0.0001), but no differences in the percentage of time spent eating or the frequency of voiding faeces. There were significant diet and horse effects on the time to recovery of the first marker in the faeces (P < 0.01 and P < 0.01 respectively) and the mean retention time of markers in the gastrointestinal tract (P < 0.05 and P < 0.001 respectively). Mean retention time was negatively correlated with feed intake and quantity of faeces voided (r2 = -0.51 and r2 = -0.64 respectively).
Conclusions. Longer mean retention time was associated with a greater fibre content in the diet and a restricted feed supply, thus supporting the hypothesis that horses alter mean retention time on the basis of a nutrient absorption optimisation model.
Implications. Feed composition, but also the quantities offered, may alter measurement of apparent feed digestibility in horses.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1192-1202 |
| Journal | Animal Production Science |
| Volume | 62 |
| Issue number | 12 |
| Online published | 16 Dec 2021 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2022 |
| Externally published | Yes |
Funding
The work was funded a grant from the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment -Science and Innovation Group (Callaghan Innovation). The author (K. A. Fernandes) acknowledges the receipt of a Massey University Doctoral Research Scholarship.
Research Keywords
- conserved forage
- faeces
- feed intake
- gastrointestinal transit time
- mean retention time
- passage rate of digesta
- pasture
- Thoroughbred horses
Publisher's Copyright Statement
- This full text is made available under CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/