Comparing and verifying absorption-addiction idolatry and identification-emulation idolatry

This chapter compares and verifies absorption-addiction idolatry (AAI) and identification-emulation idolatry (IEI). AAI and IEI show differences and similarities in idol worship. That is, idol worship can serve purposes beyond evoking fanatic fan club membership; pathological involvement; and fulfillment of entertainment, socializing, personalizing, obsession, and addiction needs. Instead, admirers can use idols as role models for achievement through identification, attachment, romanticization, idealization, and consumption (Lin and Lin 2007). This chapter distinguishes between AAI and IEI and shows that idol worship can be normal and healthy for both older and younger youth in their search for self-identity and protection (Cheng 2017). Secondary school and university students are equally intense in their involvement in celebrity worship (Stevens 2010). Finally, the chapter concludes with an encouraging discussion about how AAI and IEI are largely compatible for measuring the two forms of worship.