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Comparative investigation of the corrosion behavior of biomedical zinc alloys in oxygen-enriched simulated body fluid environments

  • Dekang Zhang
  • , Lu Zhang
  • , Xin Zhang
  • , Jianwei Dai
  • , Yanbin Zhao
  • , Qianzi Yang
  • , Jing Bai
  • , Feng Xue
  • , Paul K. Chu
  • , Chenglin Chu*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Journal Publications and ReviewsRGC 21 - Publication in refereed journalpeer-review

Abstract

Biomedical zinc (Zn) alloys are popular biomaterials due to their biodegradability and biocompatibility. Their corrosion behavior in physiological environments is influenced by factors such as ions, proteins, dissolved oxygen, and flow fields. The amount of dissolved oxygen (DO), which constitutes an important physiological condition, plays a key role in the corrosion of Zn alloys through oxygen-consuming processes. However, the specific impact of DO on the degradation of Zn alloys is not well understood. Herein, two different Zn alloys (Zn-0.16Cu and Zn-0.23Mg) are immersed in simulated body fluids (SBF) with different DO concentrations. In normal SBF, Zn-0.16Cu undergoes pitting corrosion due to galvanic corrosion, while Zn-0.23Mg experiences intergranular corrosion and shows good corrosion resistance, because preferential corrosion of the Mg2Zn11 second phase at grain boundaries requires a smaller corrosion potential than Zn. A larger DO concentration accelerates reduction and oxidation consequently promoting oxygen-consumption corrosion of the Zn alloys. Besides, the local difference in the DO concentration resulting from the accumulation of corrosion products leads to occluded cell corrosion and produces autocatalytic effects. This work provides experimental data and a theoretical basis guiding the clinical application of biodegradable Zn-based alloys.

© 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Original languageEnglish
Article number108811
JournalMaterials Today Communications
Volume39
Online published2 Apr 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2024

Funding

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 52171236 and No. 51971062 ), State Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 52231005 ), Open Research Fund of Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Advanced Metallic Materials (Grant No. AMM2021A01 ), City University of Hong Kong Donation Research Grants ( DON-RMG 9229021 and 9220061 ), Hong Kong PDFS - RGC Postdoctoral Fellowship Scheme ( PDFS2122-1S08 and CityU 9061014 ), as well as Hong Kong HMRF (Health and Medical Research Fund) ( 2120972 and CityU 9211320 ).

Research Keywords

  • Corrosion behavior
  • Electrochemistry
  • Occluded cell corrosion
  • Oxygen enrichment
  • Zinc alloy

RGC Funding Information

  • RGC-funded

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