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Colorimetric Detection of Botulinum Neurotoxin Activity Using Gold Nanoparticles

Shan Chen, Lok Ting Chu, Ting-Hsuan Chen*

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Chapters, Conference Papers, Creative and Literary WorksRGC 32 - Refereed conference paper (with host publication)peer-review

    Abstract

    We report a sensitive colorimetric detection of botulinum neurotoxin (BoNT) activity using gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). First, the SNAPtide modified with biotin and cysteine in its two ends, would be cleaved into two short peptides by BoNT activity. The unreacted and cleaved peptides with biotin would be removed by magnetic separation, leaving only cleaved peptides with cysteine end. Next, AuNPs were added to bind with the cleaved peptides via thiol group of cysteine. These AuNPs functionalized with peptides would aggregate and cause a color change by addition of Cu2+. By this method, the detection limit of BoNTs reached to 1 ng/ml (6.67 pM), which is so far the most sensitive colorimetric detection of BoNT activity, providing a simple and instrumentation free approach suitable for resource-poor settings.
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationProceedings of the 9th IEEE International Conference on Nano/Molecular Medicine and Engineering
    PublisherIEEE Computer Society
    Pages68-71
    ISBN (Print)9781467396721, 9781467396714
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Nov 2015
    Event9th IEEE International Conference on Nano/Molecular Medicine and Engineering (IEEE-NANOMED 2015) - Honolulu, United States
    Duration: 15 Nov 201518 Nov 2015

    Publication series

    Name
    ISSN (Print)2159-6964
    ISSN (Electronic)2159-6972

    Conference

    Conference9th IEEE International Conference on Nano/Molecular Medicine and Engineering (IEEE-NANOMED 2015)
    PlaceUnited States
    CityHonolulu
    Period15/11/1518/11/15

    Research Keywords

    • botulinum neurotoxin
    • colorimetric detection
    • gold nanoparticles

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